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Traction Alopecia Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Struggling with hair loss? Learn what causes Traction Alopecia, how to spot the symptoms early, and explore proven treatments that help regain hair.

What happens in Traction Alopecia?

Traction Alopecia results from consistent tension on the hair, often due to tight hairstyles like braids or ponytails. This tension damages hair follicles, leading to hair thinning and loss, particularly around the hairline and temples. Early detection and adjustments to hair care practices can help mitigate the condition.

What are the symptoms of Traction Alopecia?

If you place constant tension on your hair and are experiencing any of the following symptoms, you may be suffering from the condition:

  • Itching and dandruff in the affected areas
  • Patchy areas of hair loss, particularly around the hairline and temples
  • Perifollicular erythema, scales, and pustules on the scalp
  • In advanced cases, cicatrisation (scarring) of the hair follicle and permanent hair loss

Key Facts About Traction Alopecia

  • The condition is more prevalent in women, particularly in Black Afro-Caribbean and East Indian women
  • Traction Alopecia is also known as traumatic alopecia
  • The two types of traction alopecia are marginal and non-marginal
  • It is one of the most preventable forms of hair loss

What triggers Traction Alopecia?

  • Tight braids, weaves, or extensions worn repeatedly over time
  • Tight ponytails or buns that pull on the hairline
  • Chemical relaxers combined with tight styling
  • Heavy hair extensions that add weight and tension to follicles

Traction Alopecia is treatable with the right approach. By identifying and modifying hair care practices, such as avoiding tight hairstyles and using gentle treatments, significant improvement is possible. Consulting with a trichologist ensures a personalised treatment plan, helping to restore confidence and promote healthy hair growth.

Can Traction Alopecia be cured?

Traction Alopecia can be reversed if caught early by stopping tight hairstyles and reducing tension on the scalp. However, if the condition continues over time, permanent follicle damage can occur, making hair loss irreversible. In early stages, hair can regrow with gentle hair care and topical treatments. If hair follicles are scarred, regrowth is unlikely and options like hair transplants may be needed.

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Trichologist

Gary Heron

With over 40 years' experience diagnosing and treating hair loss conditions, Gary has helped thousands of patients understand their condition and find the right treatment path.

  • 40+ years specialist experience in trichology
  • Diagnosis-first approach to treatment planning
  • Personalised treatment plans for all hair loss types
  • Proven track record with thousands of patients
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