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Seborrhaeic Cyst: Causes, Conditions and Treatments

Seborrhaeic cysts can develop on the scalp and occasionally affect the surrounding hair. Learn what causes them, how to identify the signs, and understand the treatment options available.

What happens with a Seborrhaeic Cyst?

Seborrhoeic cysts form when a hair follicle or oil gland becomes blocked. This blockage leads to the buildup of sebum and dead skin cells, resulting in a lump under the skin. While these cysts are generally painless and harmless, they can become inflamed or infected, causing discomfort and redness.

What are the symptoms of a Seborrhaeic Cyst?

  • Lump: A small, round, usually painless lump under the skin
  • Tenderness: The cyst may become tender or sore if it becomes inflamed
  • Redness: Inflammation can cause the skin around the cyst to become red
  • Discharge: If the cyst ruptures, it may release a thick, yellowish substance
  • Slow Growth: Seborrhoeic cysts grow slowly and can persist for many years

Key facts about Seborrhaeic Cyst

  • Seborrhoeic cysts are benign and not a cause for cancer concern
  • These cysts are relatively common and can occur at any age
  • If a cyst becomes infected, it may require treatment
  • Seborrhoeic cysts can be surgically removed if they cause discomfort or for cosmetic reasons

What triggers a Seborrhaeic Cyst?

  • Blocked hair follicles or sebaceous glands — the primary cause
  • Injury or trauma to the skin can contribute to cyst formation
  • Hormonal changes can increase the risk of cyst formation
  • Genetic factors: some people are more prone to developing these cysts
  • Excessive oil production can increase the likelihood of cyst development

Seborrhoeic Cysts are usually harmless, but they can become uncomfortable or bothersome over time. If needed, they can be easily treated or removed to prevent irritation and maintain scalp health.

Can a Seborrhaeic Cyst be cured?

Yes, Seborrhoeic Cysts can be removed, but they do not resolve on their own. These benign cysts, caused by blocked sebaceous glands, can be treated with minor surgical removal, drainage, or steroid injections if they become painful or infected. While removal is effective, new cysts can still develop, so proper scalp hygiene and care may help reduce recurrence.

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